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Gautama Buddha regularly gathered his
disciples to teach them and guide them in ways to find the
“higher truths” that would lead them to a better way of life,
i.e., Nirvana. Buddha wanted his followers to appreciate how
they fit into Nature and by doing so be able to find this inner
peace. At one of these gatherings, Zen Buddhism was born in the
“Flower Sermon”, when Gautama Buddha silently held up a lotus
flower for his disciples’ contemplation. Without saying a
single word, he allowed them to find meaning and insight by
simply gazing at the lotus flower. “Zen” was a new way to find
wisdom though direct experiences and interactions between the
priests and their followers. Zen Buddhism uses these
spontaneous and direct experiences rather than only looking to
doctrines or scriptures for guidance. It is easy to see that
Sensei Ogie, a Zen Buddhist priest, is finding peace within
himself in contemplating the peony blooms. He is also finding
happiness as he understands how he fits in with nature and in
the “great scheme” of things. He is content to be where he is
at the present moment and is not worrying about the future.
May and June are the months when peonies put on their annual
display of big colorful blooms. They are considered old
fashioned favorites in many gardens across America, especially
in New England. Peonies are in the buttercup family and were
first found and cultivated in China. There are two main types
of peonies, herbaceous and woody. Herbaceous peonies bloom on
new growth that rises up in straight stalks each spring and then
dies back after the first hard frost. These herbaceous peonies
are familiar to most of us and are capable of being divided.
Tree peonies are quite different. Descendants of p.
suffruticosa, found in western China, tree peonies maintain a
shrub like form. They have a woody branching habit which allows
the growth above the soil level to survive the winters in
northern climates. There are many varieties of tree peonies
some of which may grow up to six feet tall. It is easy to
understand that tree peonies will provide a focal point to
accent to any perennial garden. Both types of peonies are
relatively easy to grow, last for years and are attractive
throughout the entire growing season. Last fall, Elizabeth Park
was the proud recipient of a fantastic collection of tree
peonies. This collection was given to us by a single donor and
represents one of the finest collections of tree peonies in
Connecticut. They are planted on the west side of the perennial
garden as well as in other locations around the information
center. This generous gift is a great addition to the park.
Peonies come in many varieties and colors and will provide
structure and interest in almost any perennial garden. Why not
try some peonies in your own garden? Here are a few tips on
growing peonies:
·
Choose the right site – peonies need about 6 hours of sun. They
do like some afternoon shade in warmer climates. However, they
bloom better in climates with hard freezes.
·
Prepare the site properly – Peonies don’t like to be moved, but
are long-lived if they are not disturbed, so proper soil
preparation is essential to success. Good drainage, a neutral
soil (pH of 7.0 or just slightly lower), organic matter and
compost will all help to keep them happy.
·
The best time to plant or divide HERBACEOUS
peonies is in the early fall to allow them sufficient time to
establish root systems before winter. Planting depth is
critical. Don’t plant bare root divisions more than two inches
below the soil surface. Plant potted peonies at the same depth
as they are growing in the pot, exactly even with the soil line.
·
Water deeply during dry periods. 2-4 inches of organic mulch
will help to conserve soil moisture.
·
Pruning away side buds as soon as they appear will help produce
larger flowers. Remove flowers as soon as they fade to prevent
nutrient robbing seed production.
·
Staking if often necessary herbaceous peonies. “Peony Hoops”
work the best.
·
Fertilize in the early spring with 5-10-10 or something similar
and again half way through the growing seasoning. Try to avoid
direct contact of fertilizer with the plant or the roots.
·
Disease issues are often preventable by choosing the right site,
having good air circulation, proper soil conditions and removal
of diseased plant parts, spent blossoms and old stalks.
Botrytis is the most common disease of peonies. If you decide
to spray for disease, identify the disease, check the label of
the product you’re using and apply with caution.
·
Ants will often be seen feeding on a sweet secretion found in
the blossoms, but will do no damage to the plant itself.
·
Cut back all stalks of herbaceous peonies down to the ground in
the fall. Remove and destroy the clippings to prevent the
spread of disease. NOTE: THIS ONLY APPLIES TO HERBACEOUS
PEONIES. DO NOT CUT DOWN TREE PEONIES!!!
Not all gardeners are Zen Buddhists, but all gardeners learn how
to appreciate their place in the universe. Gardening teaches
all of us to look beyond ourselves in quiet places of retreat
where we might find true meaning in our lives. Just like Ogie’s
peony, we can also feel that “to be me is great” and “bloom with
our own self”! What better place to contemplate nature and to
feel good about yourself than in Elizabeth Park? Have a great
summer gardening! See you in the park!
Dave
Peterson, President |